See -ende on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Dutch"
],
[
"*-ndz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:-ende<ety:der<gem-pro:*-ndz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"af\" }\" data-lang=\"af\" data-title=\"-ende\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ndz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:-ende<ety:der<gem-pro:*-ndz>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ndz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-af-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ændæ",
"-ændæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-oda:-ændæ<ety:inh<non:-andi<id:participle>>>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"-andi\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ændæ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-oda\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"-ing\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Danish:_-ing\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ændæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ændæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-oda:-ændæ<ety:inh<non:-andi<id:participle>>>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish -ændæ, from Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 30 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 26 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 32 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 30 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 26 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing)"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-Wasug6gE",
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing) [verbs]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English:_ordinal"
],
[
"ti-ende",
"tiende#Danish"
],
[
"*tehun-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehundô"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-dô",
"id": "-(e)th"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"-(e)th\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Danish:_-(e)th\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-dô",
"id": "-(e)th"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 30 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 26 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 17 0 0 5 1 12 6 10 6 15 14 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 0 0 6 1 14 6 11 5 18 15 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 32 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th /-eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-mcn9uDJ9",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ende-de-suffix-LOQahXNU",
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--ende-de-suffix-IUeMn358",
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en--ende-de-suffix-AOuPpeT5",
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ende-de-suffix-JcSQwu3~",
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "present participle",
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norfolk Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"id": "en--ende-enm-suffix-JVMXz4TA",
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_present_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English or Norfolk) alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"*-nt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nt-"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Swedish"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Swedish"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Icelandic"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Faroese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi",
"4": "",
"5": "present-participle ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi",
"t": "present-participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nt-",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nt- (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -andi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-andi",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -andi (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”), from Proto-Germanic *-andz (“present-participle suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-nt- (“present-participle suffix”). The intensifying adverbial use also continues or was formed after Old Norse formations in -andi, -endi, -indi and -yndi.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ande, Danish -ende, Swedish -ande and -ende, Icelandic -andi and Faroese -andi (“present-participle suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 17 0 0 5 1 12 6 10 6 15 14 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 0 0 6 1 14 6 11 5 18 15 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "skrive (“to write”) → skrivende (“writing”)"
},
{
"text": "gå (“to go, walk”) → gående (“going, walking”)"
},
{
"english": "He came running towards me.",
"text": "Han kom løpende mot meg.",
"translation": "He came running towards me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the present participle of a verb, broadly corresponding to English -ing."
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-WUbhINCB",
"links": [
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bebreide (“to reproach”) → bebreidende (“reproachful”)"
},
{
"text": "dekke (“to cover; suffice”) → dekkende (“covering; adequate”)"
},
{
"text": "svekke (“to weaken”) → svekkende (“debilitating, weakening”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming indeclinable adjectives from verbs, often describing an ongoing or characteristic action, behaviour, condition, or effect."
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-u34iW6UV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ende",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 0 0 6 1 14 6 11 5 18 15 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bek (“pitch, tar”) + -ende (“intensifying suffix”) → bekende (“pitch-black; completely”)"
},
{
"english": "It was pitch-dark.",
"text": "Det var bekende mørkt.",
"translation": "It was pitch-dark.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is extremely capable.",
"text": "Hun er drivende flink.",
"translation": "She is extremely capable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was bitterly cold.",
"text": "Det var isende kaldt.",
"translation": "It was bitterly cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming or occurring in intensifying adverbs meaning “very”, “extremely” or “completely”, often after the pattern of present participles."
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-ncUnxY~V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vitende",
"vitende#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"vidende",
"vidende#Danish"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende",
"t": "noun-forming ending"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende (“noun-forming ending”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Largely from substantivization of words and phrases containing the participial ending in Etymology 1. Some formations have separate histories; vitende (“knowledge, awareness”), for example, reflects Danish vidende, influenced by Middle Low German inflected infinitival forms ending in -ent and -endes.\nCompare Danish -ende (“noun-forming ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "intention, undertaking",
"translation": "intention, undertaking",
"word": "forehavende"
},
{
"english": "sudden illness, indisposition",
"translation": "sudden illness, indisposition",
"word": "illebefinnende"
},
{
"english": "outstanding account, matter or dispute",
"translation": "outstanding account, matter or dispute",
"word": "mellomværende"
},
{
"english": "appearance",
"translation": "appearance",
"word": "utseende"
},
{
"english": "well-being",
"translation": "well-being",
"word": "velbefinnende"
},
{
"english": "knowledge, awareness",
"translation": "knowledge, awareness",
"word": "vitende"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mellomværende (“outstanding account, matter or dispute”)"
},
{
"text": "utseende (“appearance”)"
},
{
"text": "vitende (“knowledge, awareness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns from verbs, adjectives or nouns, often denoting a state, circumstance, appearance, knowledge, concern, or something pending or outstanding."
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-1MbOMKZm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"níundi",
"níundi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tíundi",
"tíundi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þrettándi",
"þrettándi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
],
[
"-onde",
"-onde#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-onde",
"t": "ordinal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -onde (“ordinal-forming suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the endings of Old Norse ordinal forms such as níundi (“ninth”), tíundi (“tenth”) and þrettándi (“thirteenth”), ultimately containing the Proto-Germanic ordinal suffix *-dô. The preceding n became associated with and generalized as part of the ending in later formations.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ande, Danish -ende and Swedish -onde (“ordinal-forming suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 17 0 0 5 1 12 6 10 6 15 14 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 0 0 6 1 14 6 11 5 18 15 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seventh",
"translation": "seventh",
"word": "sjuende"
},
{
"english": "eighth",
"translation": "eighth",
"word": "åttende"
},
{
"english": "ninth",
"translation": "ninth",
"word": "niende"
},
{
"english": "tenth",
"translation": "tenth",
"word": "tiende"
},
{
"english": "thirteenth",
"translation": "thirteenth",
"word": "trettende"
},
{
"english": "fourteenth",
"translation": "fourteenth",
"word": "fjortende"
},
{
"english": "twentieth",
"translation": "twentieth",
"word": "tjuende"
},
{
"english": "thirtieth",
"translation": "thirtieth",
"word": "trettiende"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ni (“nine”) → niende (“ninth”)"
},
{
"text": "fjorten (“fourteen”) → fjortende (“fourteenth”)"
},
{
"text": "tretti (“thirty”) → trettiende (“thirtieth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming indeclinable ordinal adjectives from certain cardinal numerals, corresponding broadly to English -th."
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-k8uFZpFt",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal number"
],
[
"cardinal numerals",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-inge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ingge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yngge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-end"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-inde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Early Middle English"
],
"word": "-ynde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Northern",
"North Midlands"
],
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-andī"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"-ēns",
"-ens#Latin"
],
[
"-ων",
"-ων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ـنده",
"ـنده#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-andī<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Old_English:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-andī<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 30 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 26 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 17 0 0 5 1 12 6 10 6 15 14 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 0 0 6 1 14 6 11 5 18 15 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 32 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"translation": "falling snow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-xCavqktL",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andiją"
],
[
"-indi",
"-indi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-andiją",
"id": "neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"neuter nouns\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Old_English:_neuter_nouns\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-andiją",
"id": "neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 30 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 26 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 32 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ende → swǣsende (“food, victuals, flattery, blandishment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-LV3rw9fr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See -anne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -anne"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-ziXPuWdl",
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" }\" data-lang=\"sv\" data-title=\"-ende\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -ende → troende (“believing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "klä (“to dress”) + -ende → kläende (“dressing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"id": "en--ende-sv-suffix-jV5jYkfZ",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(present-participle suffix) -ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Dutch"
],
[
"*-ndz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:-ende<ety:der<gem-pro:*-ndz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"af\" }\" data-lang=\"af\" data-title=\"-ende\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ndz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:-ende<ety:der<gem-pro:*-ndz>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ndz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with etymon",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Danish entries with etymon",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ændæ",
"-ændæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-oda:-ændæ<ety:inh<non:-andi<id:participle>>>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"-andi\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ændæ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-oda\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"-ing\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Danish:_-ing\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ændæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ændæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-oda:-ændæ<ety:inh<non:-andi<id:participle>>>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish -ændæ, from Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing) [verbs]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Danish entries with etymon",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English:_ordinal"
],
[
"ti-ende",
"tiende#Danish"
],
[
"*tehun-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehundô"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-dô",
"id": "-(e)th"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"-(e)th\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Danish:_-(e)th\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-dô",
"id": "-(e)th"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th /-eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German suffix forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -end:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-end",
"-end#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "present participle",
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Norfolk Middle English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_present_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English or Norfolk) alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"*-nt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nt-"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Swedish"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Swedish"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Icelandic"
],
[
"-andi",
"-andi#Faroese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi",
"4": "",
"5": "present-participle ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi",
"t": "present-participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nt-",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nt- (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -andi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-andi",
"t": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -andi (“present-participle suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -andi (“present-participle ending”), from Proto-Germanic *-andz (“present-participle suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-nt- (“present-participle suffix”). The intensifying adverbial use also continues or was formed after Old Norse formations in -andi, -endi, -indi and -yndi.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ande, Danish -ende, Swedish -ande and -ende, Icelandic -andi and Faroese -andi (“present-participle suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "skrive (“to write”) → skrivende (“writing”)"
},
{
"text": "gå (“to go, walk”) → gående (“going, walking”)"
},
{
"english": "He came running towards me.",
"text": "Han kom løpende mot meg.",
"translation": "He came running towards me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the present participle of a verb, broadly corresponding to English -ing."
],
"links": [
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bebreide (“to reproach”) → bebreidende (“reproachful”)"
},
{
"text": "dekke (“to cover; suffice”) → dekkende (“covering; adequate”)"
},
{
"text": "svekke (“to weaken”) → svekkende (“debilitating, weakening”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming indeclinable adjectives from verbs, often describing an ongoing or characteristic action, behaviour, condition, or effect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ende",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bek (“pitch, tar”) + -ende (“intensifying suffix”) → bekende (“pitch-black; completely”)"
},
{
"english": "It was pitch-dark.",
"text": "Det var bekende mørkt.",
"translation": "It was pitch-dark.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is extremely capable.",
"text": "Hun er drivende flink.",
"translation": "She is extremely capable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was bitterly cold.",
"text": "Det var isende kaldt.",
"translation": "It was bitterly cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming or occurring in intensifying adverbs meaning “very”, “extremely” or “completely”, often after the pattern of present participles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "intention, undertaking",
"translation": "intention, undertaking",
"word": "forehavende"
},
{
"english": "sudden illness, indisposition",
"translation": "sudden illness, indisposition",
"word": "illebefinnende"
},
{
"english": "outstanding account, matter or dispute",
"translation": "outstanding account, matter or dispute",
"word": "mellomværende"
},
{
"english": "appearance",
"translation": "appearance",
"word": "utseende"
},
{
"english": "well-being",
"translation": "well-being",
"word": "velbefinnende"
},
{
"english": "knowledge, awareness",
"translation": "knowledge, awareness",
"word": "vitende"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vitende",
"vitende#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"vidende",
"vidende#Danish"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende",
"t": "noun-forming ending"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende (“noun-forming ending”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Largely from substantivization of words and phrases containing the participial ending in Etymology 1. Some formations have separate histories; vitende (“knowledge, awareness”), for example, reflects Danish vidende, influenced by Middle Low German inflected infinitival forms ending in -ent and -endes.\nCompare Danish -ende (“noun-forming ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mellomværende (“outstanding account, matter or dispute”)"
},
{
"text": "utseende (“appearance”)"
},
{
"text": "vitende (“knowledge, awareness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns from verbs, adjectives or nouns, often denoting a state, circumstance, appearance, knowledge, concern, or something pending or outstanding."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seventh",
"translation": "seventh",
"word": "sjuende"
},
{
"english": "eighth",
"translation": "eighth",
"word": "åttende"
},
{
"english": "ninth",
"translation": "ninth",
"word": "niende"
},
{
"english": "tenth",
"translation": "tenth",
"word": "tiende"
},
{
"english": "thirteenth",
"translation": "thirteenth",
"word": "trettende"
},
{
"english": "fourteenth",
"translation": "fourteenth",
"word": "fjortende"
},
{
"english": "twentieth",
"translation": "twentieth",
"word": "tjuende"
},
{
"english": "thirtieth",
"translation": "thirtieth",
"word": "trettiende"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"níundi",
"níundi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tíundi",
"tíundi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þrettándi",
"þrettándi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"-ande",
"-ande#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Danish"
],
[
"-onde",
"-onde#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Danish -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-onde",
"t": "ordinal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -onde (“ordinal-forming suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the endings of Old Norse ordinal forms such as níundi (“ninth”), tíundi (“tenth”) and þrettándi (“thirteenth”), ultimately containing the Proto-Germanic ordinal suffix *-dô. The preceding n became associated with and generalized as part of the ending in later formations.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ande, Danish -ende and Swedish -onde (“ordinal-forming suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ni (“nine”) → niende (“ninth”)"
},
{
"text": "fjorten (“fourteen”) → fjortende (“fourteenth”)"
},
{
"text": "tretti (“thirty”) → trettiende (“thirtieth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming indeclinable ordinal adjectives from certain cardinal numerals, corresponding broadly to English -th."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal number"
],
[
"cardinal numerals",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ynge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-inge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ingge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "-in"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Early Middle English"
],
"word": "-ynde"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Northern",
"North Midlands"
],
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-andī"
],
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"-ēns",
"-ens#Latin"
],
[
"-ων",
"-ων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ـنده",
"ـنده#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-andī<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Old_English:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-andī<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"translation": "falling snow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andiją"
],
[
"-indi",
"-indi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-andiją",
"id": "neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"neuter nouns\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ende\" id=\"Old_English:_neuter_nouns\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-andiją",
"id": "neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ende → swǣsende (“food, victuals, flattery, blandishment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See -anne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -anne"
],
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-andz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-andz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" }\" data-lang=\"sv\" data-title=\"-ende\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swedish entries with etymon",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish inflectional suffixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -ende → troende (“believing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "klä (“to dress”) + -ende → kläende (“dressing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(present-participle suffix) -ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ende meaning in All languages combined (42.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.