See -ende on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-af-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 17 21 23 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing)"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-Wasug6gE",
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing) [verbs]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 20 17 20 22 7 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 17 21 23 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-9dv20B~o",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "present participle",
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norfolk Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"id": "en--ende-enm-suffix-JVMXz4TA",
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_present_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English or Norfolk) alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 20 17 20 22 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 17 21 23 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-iagk7tiD",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 20 17 20 22 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 17 21 23 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--ende-nb-suffix-9dv20B~o",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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"fossilised -and",
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{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
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"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
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"word": "-in"
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "Scots",
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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"lang": "Scots",
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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],
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"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 20 17 20 22 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 17 21 23 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"translation": "falling snow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-xCavqktL",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"text": "swǣsende",
"translation": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-LV3rw9fr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -anne"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-ziXPuWdl",
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -ende → troende (“believing”)"
},
{
"text": "klä (“to dress”) + -ende → kläende (“dressing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"id": "en--ende-sv-suffix-jV5jYkfZ",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(present-participle suffix) -ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-andi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form [nouns] from certain (possibly no longer existing) [verbs]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"extra": "present participle",
"word": "-ynge"
}
],
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"Early Middle English",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Norfolk Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_present_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English or Norfolk) alternative form of -ynge (present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles and adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ynge"
},
{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ing"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"fossilised -and",
"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "-and"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"-ant"
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"word": "-in"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Northern",
"North Midlands"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"translation": "falling snow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"text": "swǣsende",
"translation": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -anne"
],
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish inflectional suffixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tro (“to believe”) + -ende → troende (“believing”)"
},
{
"text": "klä (“to dress”) + -ende → kläende (“dressing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(present-participle suffix) -ing; added to verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a to form the present participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ande"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ende meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.